Cervical fibroids are dystrophy of the discs in the cervical spine. The disease manifests as severe pain in the head, neck and upper back.
The danger of osteonecrosis lies not only in the reduced quality of life, but also in the risk of disability.
Features of the SOC process in women
The symptoms of the development of spinal diseases in men and women are practically the same, but there are still some differences. In women, cervical osteonecrosis is diagnosed more often. This is due to the anatomical features.
Unlike women, men have well-developed neck and shoulder muscles, which support the cervical spine.
References.The condition of the spine is negatively affected during pregnancy and after the period of child care.
The reason for the development of fibroids in women may be hormonal changes that occur during aging. After menopause, metabolism and nutrition in cartilage tissue slows down.
Causes and factors
There are many reasons for the development of SOS in women. The most common is menopause, which changes the body. During this period, the amount of progesterone in a woman's body decreases significantly. As a result of these processes, the support of the spine becomes weaker.Other reasons include the following factors:
- circulatory problems;
- passive lifestyle;
- the presence of excess weight;
- excellent physical activity;
- weak immunity;
- heredity;
- spinal cord injury;
- hormonal problems;
- Hypothermia.
The list of provoking factors is quite extensive. Women need special attention to monitor their health and support the immune system.
Symptom
How does the disease manifest itself in the early stages?
It is important to recognize the signs of the development of the disease in a timely manner.Initial symptoms include:
- stiff feeling in the neck;
- sudden onset of snoring while sleeping;
- Frequent headaches;
- discomfort in the fingers and shoulders;
- periodic numbness of the limbs;
- pain radiating to the neck.
local sign
With cervical osteonecrosis, some local symptoms occur.These include the following manifestations:
- stenosis of the foreskin;
- reflex excitability syndrome;
- lens syndrome;
- heart syndrome.
Narrowing associated with a violation of blood circulation in the affected area. The patient feels stiffness and pain. There may be numbness and tingling in the extremities.
Irritated reflex syndrome can manifest itself as a tingling sensation.The pain may radiate to the shoulder or chest joint.
Lens syndrome causes headaches. Sometimes there is a problem with speech.
Heart syndrome is essentially an angina attack. In some cases, blood pressure rises and an arrhythmia occurs.
Signs of an acute condition
In the acute stage, deformations of the vertebrae are observed, compression of the vertebral artery.Due to the fact that blood does not enter the brain, the following deviations are observed:
- language disorder;
- dizzy;
- Tinnitus;
- dual vision.
The pain can spread to the stomach, heart, and lungs. When the nerves in the neck are compressed, it causes pain that extends from the neck down to the shoulder blades.
Stages of the disease and their distinctive features
SHOC proceeds in several stages. Each of them has its own special symptoms.In total, there are 4 main stages in the development of osteonecrosis:
- In the early stages, the disease looks like dehydration of the pulp nucleus. The patient developed fissures in the lumbar spine.
- The second stage involves sagging muscles and ligaments. The result is an imbalance of movement of the vertebrae. This developmental stage of the disease is characterized by displacement of the vertebrae.
- The third developmental stage is characterized by more pronounced symptoms. The patient has disc protrusion and osteoarthritis.
- The fourth stage is the final stage. A distinctive feature is the osteoclast. Bone growths form on the surface of the vertebrae. There is an increase in fibrous tissue.
If not diagnosed and treated promptly, the disease can lead to disability.
Diagnose
If the first symptoms of the disease appear, you should see a doctor to be examined and prescribed appropriate treatment.In addition to taking a medical history, the doctor prescribes several diagnostic studies.
Instrument test method
Instrumental diagnostic methods will help diagnose and accurately determine the patient's condition. The most commonly prescribed procedures are:
- X ray;
- myelographic studies;
- supersonic;
- Magnetic resonance imaging.
Simple X-rays are needed to get an image of the entire spine or its affected part.With its help, the doctor will be able to establish the localization of the pathology. With osteonecrosis in spinal imaging, you can see the presence of bony growth and narrowing of the disc.
A more complex type of diagnosis is a myelogram study. It consists in the fact that a contrast liquid is injected into the spinal canal.
Importance.Such a procedure can be dangerous, as an allergic reaction or damage to the spinal cord can occur.
Such a study allows you to study the internal structure of the spinal canal.
CT and MRI are among the most effective diagnostic methods. According to their results, osteosarcoma can be distinguished from other diseases with similar symptoms.
The treatment
Medical therapy
Treatment of cervical osteonecrosis must be comprehensive. An important part is drug treatment.In most cases, the following classes of drugs are prescribed:
- analgesic;
- Anti-inflammatory;
- chondroprotectors;
- muscle relaxants;
- vitamin.
Pain relievers include non-steroidal drugs to relieve pain. Most of these drugs cause irritation of the lining of the gastrointestinal tract.
To reduce the inflammatory process, hormonal drugs are prescribed.Effective steroid drugs include glucocorticosteroid-based ointments and tablets.
Chondroprotectors contain in their composition substances that replace the components of cartilage tissue - hyaluronic acid and chondroitin. To obtain a lasting effect from taking such drugs, a rather long course of treatment is prescribed.
To relax muscle tone, muscle relaxants are recommended.These are adjuvant drugs for pain relief. Muscle relaxants are given by injection and only under the supervision of a specialist. For the treatment of osteonecrosis, drugs based on benzimidazole and glycerin are used. They have a large number of contraindications.
To maintain the functioning of the immune system, vitamin complexes are prescribed. They have a positive effect on the peripheral nervous system. Preparations must contain fat-soluble vitamins E, D, C, E and vitamins of group B.
Quite effective in the treatment of topical ointments.They help reduce inflammation, warm and relieve pain. Before using them, you should consult a specialist.
Is the drug effective?
Drug treatment of warts with drugs is quite effective. It allows you to get rid of the inflammatory process and relieve pain. To achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, taking the drug should be combined with therapeutic exercises and massage.
Exercise
Before starting to exercise, you should consult a specialist. During exacerbations, it is better to refuse physical activities. It is important that gymnastics do not cause severe pain.
References.All exercises are as simple as possible and involve head movement and isometric tension.
Such exercises can be done both at home and at work. The starting position for almost all exercises is the sitting position.
Set of approximate exercises:
- The head turns all the way to the right, then to the left. It is important not to make strong loops. When rotating, the voltage must be maintained for 5 seconds.
- Tilt your head to your shoulder. You need to try to touch the shoulder with your ear, and at the same time should not raise your hand. Exercise should be done with a painless margin.
- The circular movement of the head is opposite and clockwise. Rotation should be done as slowly as possible.
Such gentle charging helps to stretch the muscles. For it to bring good results, the exercise must be done regularly. In this case, the increase in load should be gradual and painless.
Massage
Massage should only be performed by a professional. It is necessary to exercise the cervical region, part of the back and the collar area.The following techniques can be applied:
- caress;
- tight squeeze;
- degeneration;
- kneading.
Massage should not cause pain. A trick performed by non-professionals can only aggravate the situation.
Folk remedies at home
Alternative therapies can be used as complementary approaches.It can be compressed from fresh horseradish leaves. They are applied to the cervical area and must be kept overnight.
Applying potato and honey is quite effective. This procedure should be done no more than 1 time per week. Folk remedies will help the patient's condition to be relieved, but not cured.
Is it possible to completely cure SHX?
Cervical fibroids cannot be completely cured.Therapy is aimed at improving the patient's condition and preventing the development of the disease. Recurring recurrence is possible, so the patient needs to carefully monitor his condition. The sooner the treatment, the better the outcome.
Prevent
Proper nutrition
An important position in the prevention of cervical osteonecrosis is proper nutrition. The diet should include products containing synthetic substances for cartilage tissue. It can be jelly, jelly or gelatin.
Importance.The body must have enough protein.
It is found in fish, eggplant and meat. It is important to monitor the water balance. Lack of water can lead to dehydration of the intervertebral discs.
The diet should include foods rich in vitamins and minerals. For example, fresh fruits, vegetables, seafood, pork and beef.
Active lifestyle
An active lifestyle will reduce the risk of developing the disease.Women are not recommended to lift more than 10 kg. In case of spinal problems, a special corset should be worn.
To have a long and quality sleep, it is best to buy yourself a specialized orthopedic mattress and pillow. Experts recommend going swimming, but you'd better refuse to run and jump. During the exacerbation period, do not enter the bath.
Cervical fibroids are often diagnosed in women.It is important to notice the first signs of deviation promptly and initiate treatment. The sooner therapy is started, the more effective it is.